Board preparation vs overlay: which is needed
| Condition | Typical approach |
|---|---|
| Occasional squeak, boards otherwise sound | Screw down at joist positions |
| Gaps between boards under 3-4mm | Screw down, accept minor gaps under most coverings |
| Wider gaps or draughts | Consider overlay or filling before fitting |
| Cupping or bowing across several boards | Overlay usually needed to give a flat surface |
| Damaged, rotten or missing boards | Individual replacement, structural check if extensive |



